This paper reports a millimeter (mm)-wave type-II dual-loop phase-locked loop (PLL) with low-power and low-complexity design for improving jitter-power performance and power efficiency.Unlike the typical type-II single-loop PLL using a tri-state phase-frequency detector (PFD) plus a charge pump (CP) that has several limits in high-speed operation,
Sustainable Development Goals are intrinsically competing, and their embedding into urban systems furthermore emphasises such compromises.When observed at the scale of systems of cities, such concern is considered as a series of innovations that challenges the adaptive capacity of urban systems.The spatial complexity, the non-optimal nature of such
Serial monosomic alien addition lines (MAALs) provide an ideal system to elucidate the transcriptomic interactions between the alien chromosomes and recipient genome under aneuploidy.Herein, five available Brassica oleracea-nigra MAALs Gift Card (CCB1, CCB4, CCB5, CCB6, CCB8), their derived B.oleracea plants (non-MAALs), and two parents were analyz
Seed germination is a key contributing factor to the yield of direct seeding cultivation in rice.Unraveling the genetic architecture underlying rice seed germination is pivotal for breeding elite direct-seeded rice varieties.However, only a limited number of genes regulating seed germination have been characterized in rice.In this study, we impleme